When it comes to the intricate and essential functions of your brain, spinal cord, and nervous system, two branches of medicine take center stage: neurology and neurosurgery. Although both specialties deal with neurological health, they are dramatically different in diagnosis and treatment styles. At Medline Hospital, our neurologists and neurosurgeons work together in tandem to ensure holistic care for a variety of conditions.
What Is Neurology?
Neurology is a branch of medicine that is responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of brain, spinal cord, and nervous system disorders. Neurologists are specially trained doctors with a focus on the treatment of neurological diseases through non-surgical interventions. They tend to serve as primary healthcare physicians for patients with chronic neurological disorders, working alongside other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive treatment.
The conditions treated by neurologists include:
– Alzheimer’s disease
– Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
– Tumors of the brain and spinal cord
– Concussions
– Dementia
– Epilepsy
– Migraines and headaches
– Multiple sclerosis
– Parkinson’s disease
– Peripheral nerve disease
– Sleep disorders
– Stroke
– Tremors
Diagnostic tools such as MRI and CT scans and treatments such as medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle management are employed by neurologists to enhance the quality of life for patients.
What Is Neurosurgery?
Neurosurgery is the surgical treatment of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Neurosurgeons are experts in both surgery and non-surgery, enabling them to deal with complicated cases where operation is necessary. While neurologists deal with conditions medically, neurosurgeons intervene when surgeries are needed to correct structural problems.
Neurosurgeons treat the following conditions:
– Aneurysms
– Clogged arteries
– Brain and spinal cord tumors
– Carpal tunnel syndrome
– Chronic back and neck pain
– Conditions of the spine and brain that are present at birth
– Herniated discs
– Parkinson’s disease
– Peripheral nerve disorders
Routine neurosurgical procedures include surgery on the brain, spinal fusion surgery, and peripheral nerve operations, including carpal tunnel surgery.
When to See a Neurologist vs. a Neurosurgeon
They usually begin with a neurologist for non-emergency neurological complaints. Neurologists perform extensive examinations, possibly including assessing balance, coordination, strength, mental status, vision, hearing, and speech. They create tailored treatment plans, which can involve ongoing management of chronic conditions.
In emergencies such as strokes or aneurysms, patients will get to visit a neurosurgeon directly. Neurosurgeons also work with neurologists quite frequently, particularly when a patient needs surgery first and then follow-up care by a neurologist for years.
The Medline Hospital Approach
At Medline Hospital, our neurosurgery and neurology departments provide comprehensive care with your health at the forefront. Whether you require continuous treatment of a chronic illness or high-level surgical care, our specialists utilize cutting-edge technology and tailored treatment plans to enhance your neurological well-being. Put your faith in our caring and experienced teams to walk you through each step of your treatment process.
If you’re experiencing symptoms related to your brain, spinal cord, or nervous system, schedule an appointment with our experts today and take the first step toward better neurological health.